Uyini Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Acrylic?

Njengoba yaziwa kithi sonke, i-acrylic ibizwa nangokuthi i-plexiglass ephathwe ngokukhethekile.Ingilazi ye-Acrylic iyi-thermoplastic ebonakalayo engasindi futhi imelana nokuqhekeka, okuyenza ibe enye indlela ekhangayo kunengilazi.Izinhlobo zezingilazi ezenziwe umuntu zihlehlela emuva ku-3500 BC, futhi ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-acrylic kunomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.

Ngo-1872, i-polymerization ye-acrylic acid yatholakala.

Ngo-1880, i-polymerization ye-methyl acrylic acid yaziwa.

Ngo-1901, ucwaningo lwe-propylene polypropionate synthesis lwaqedwa.

Ngo-1907, uDkt. Röhm wazimisela ukwandisa ocwaningweni lwakhe lobudokotela nge-acrylic acid ester polymerisate, into engenambala futhi esobala, nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani kwezentengiso.

Ngo-1928, inkampani yamakhemikhali i-Röhm ne-Haas yasebenzisa abakutholile ukuze yenze i-Luglas, okwakuyingilazi yokuphepha esetshenziselwa amafasitela ezimoto.

UDkt. Röhm kwakungeyena yedwa owayegxile engilazini yokuphepha - ekuqaleni kwawo-1930, osokhemisi baseBrithani e-Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) bathola i-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-acrylic.Baphawule ukutholwa kwabo kwe-acrylic njenge-Perspex.

Abacwaningi bakwaRöhm nabakwaHaas balandela eduze;ngokushesha bathola ukuthi i-PMMA ingenziwa i-polymerized phakathi kwamashidi amabili engilazi futhi ihlukaniswe njengeshidi layo lengilazi ye-acrylic.U-Röhm waphawula lokhu ngokuthi i-Plexiglass ngo-1933. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-EI du Pont de Nemours & Company eyazalelwa e-United States (eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-DuPont) nayo yakhiqiza uhlobo lwayo lwengilazi ye-acrylic ngaphansi kwegama elithi Lucite.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ngamandla amakhulu nokuqina kanye nokudluliswa kokukhanya, i-acrylic yaqale yasetshenziswa ku-windshield yezindiza kanye nesibuko samathangi.

Njengoba iMpi Yezwe II isondela ekupheleni, izinkampani ezenza ama-acrylics zabhekana nenselele entsha: yini ezingayenza ngokulandelayo?Ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo kwengilazi ye-acrylic kwaqala ukuvela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1940.Umthelela kanye nezimfanelo ezikwazi ukumelana nokuphahlazeka ezenze i-acrylic yaba yinhle kumawindshields namafasitela manje isinwetshiwe yaba ngama-visor ama-helmet, amalensi angaphandle ezimotweni, izikhali zamaphoyisa, izindawo ezihlala emanzini, kanye “nengilazi” ezungeze amarenki e-hockey.Ama-Acrylic nawo ayatholakala emithini yesimanje, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okuqinile, ukushintshwa kwe-cataract, kanye nokufakelwa.Ikhaya lakho cishe ligcwele ingilazi ye-acrylic futhi: izikrini ze-LCD, i-glassware engashayi, amafreyimu ezithombe, izindondo, imihlobiso, amathoyizi, kanye nefenisha konke kuvame ukwenziwa ngengilazi ye-acrylic.

Kusukela ekudalweni kwayo, ingilazi ye-acrylic izibonakalise ukuthi iyisinqumo esithengekayo nesihlala isikhathi eside ezinhlelweni eziningi.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, i-DHUA ibe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili weshidi le-acrylic nesibuko se-acrylic mirror sheet.Ifilosofi yebhizinisi ye-DHUA ihlale ingaguquguquki ngokuphawulekayo - hlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokubona esezingeni lomhlaba kumakhasimende asezingeni eliphezulu.Xhumana ne-DHUA namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomkhiqizo wabo we-acrylic, ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa, kanye nezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngezidingo zakho ze-acrylic.